All about Dogs

The dog (Canes lupus familiars) is a domestic subspecies of Canes lupus, a mammal of the family descends which also includes the gray wolf, wild ancestor of the dog, and lading, domestic dog run wild.

The dog is the first species anima lea have been domesticated by the Women Brands use Paleolithic hunting in a human society which then control or agriculture or animal husbandry. The lineage of the dog differs genetically from that dollop gray there are about 100,000 years, 1 and the oldest confirmed domestic dog remains are 33,000 years old 2.3 or tens of thousands of years before any other domestic species known. Since 1990 the memory foam dog bed has accompanied man throughout his phase that led to the appearance of the first. It was at this time that he acquired the ability to digest the amidon 4et its auxiliary functions of man are extended. These new features have led to a further differentiation of the subspecies and the gradual emergence of a standardized form of canine breeds. The dog is now used both as a work animal and as a pet. His instinct packs his early domestication and behavioral characteristics that result earned him familiarly the nickname «Man’s best friend. »

history 

This special place in human society has led to the development of specific regulations. Thus, where the criteria of the International Kennel Federation have legal recognition, race is subject to the registration of the dog in the books of the origins of his country birth5, 6. Depending on the country is mandatory and some types of dog deemed dangerous are restricted. The dog is generally subject to different laws on domestic carnivores. This is the case where in Europe its circulation is facilitated by the introduction of the European passport for pet.

Name

The word memory foam dog bed is from the Latin canes, and sens7. The female dog is called a bitch, and the young dog puppy. Depending on the case, the memory foam dog bed barked barks, growls or barks.

While we once thought that the dog was a separate species (Canes canes or Canes familiars), contemporary genetic research has established that it is only the result of the domestication of the common gray wolf. This is why; despite the major morphological differences we found between the two animals, scientists now include all dog breeds in named Canes lupus familiars, subspecies CANIS lupus.

The designation of dogs generally follows the following standardization:

• Purebred Dog ...: refers to a memory foam dog bed that has undergone a standardized form of race to isolate physical or behavioral characteristics desired. It is recognized as such by the authorities of this standardization. Thus, for a Czechoslovakian Wolf dog recognized (usually by its corresponding entry in the book of origins) we use the term " dog - wolf Czechoslovak».
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History of dogs : from A to Z

History of dogs :

• Type memory foam dog bed...: refers to a dog that has been standardized as a race and not recognized as such (generally not registered with the corresponding book origins). It can thus be called " dog Lebanese type ' or an Argentine Dog unrecognized we will use the term" type dog Argentina. "

• Crusader: refers to a dog from standardized dog (breed or type) and identifiable. This crossing can be voluntary, and then it combines the specific characteristics of both breeds. In a cross between a German Shepherd and a millions is generally use the term «German shepherd millions cross " often written as " German shepherd millions X ". In some cases the contraction of the two names of the breeds that make up are also used. We can cite for example the crossing a Labrador and a poodle, the Lebanese, crossing the Labrador and Bernese mountain dog or the «Geyser «cross between a greyhound and German Shorthaired Pointer. There are also special cases and for crosses between dogs Siberian race Husky with greyhounds and other hunting we will use the term «Alaskan Husky» and crosses between mastiffs type American Staffordshire Terrier Mastiff and we use the appellation «Pit-bull." The crossing can be a prerequisite for the definition of a new breed.

• Bastard: refers to a memory foam dog bed from multiple crosses, often unintended, between dogs of many different breeds or kinds. Its name as a standard or combination of standards is impossible. It will be simply referred to as a "bastard».

• Sucker: The word «mutt» means " the corner." It is used primarily for a memory foam dog bed that has never been standardized as race but undergoes local constraints that give special features. There is usually a local type of memory foam dog bed that is not yet recognized and whose standard is not precisely defined. Sometimes the mutt comes to be standardized. This is the case of the Canaan Dog or the Basenji, mutts at the origin; they are now recognized as breeds of dogs. In contrast, the Lobe and Africans are still mutts. In Western countries, the level of standardization of local dogs as recognized (Berger de Because Berger Picard, Berger Abruzzi, Boozier des Flanders, etc.). Races is very high, are now very rare. Thus, in the current language the word mutt is often wrongly taken to mean bastard.

The word "dog" is used in various expressions such as having the memory foam dog bed have a certain distinction and charm ; between dog stoup : at dusk , keeping a dog in his dog : colloquialism meaning to promise a future vengeance memory foam dog bed crushed : insignificant item of news in a newspaper , sick as a dog very sick and suffering , give a bad dog will give a hard time working on something , dog time : unpleasant weather (rain , for example) dog's life : life difficult and complicated ; dogfish : small requin 8 .

Or it used in compound words such as hunting - memory foam dog bed, dog sitting , dog , dog , dolphin, wolf-dog -tooth dog -tongue dog, dog , fish dog , kill chien8 .

Several other species of candies and gender Seethes, even rodents of the genus Cinemas (prairie dog), are also called "dog"
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All you need to know about Memory foam dog bed

From a genetic point of view, according to a comparative analysis of samples of mitochondrial DNA lineages of the dog and wolf are separated there are about 100,000 years 9. However, this discrepancy may be that of a population of wolves that would later be released line of dogs. The mitochondrial DNA analysis therefore cannot prove that dogs were already there 100,000 years. Moreover, the oldest known domesticated dog fossils were found in the caves of go yet in Belgium, dating from 31,700 years 3. The origin of this domestication is clearly prehistoric. More specifically, it is the work of hunting higher. In comparison, the horse will be domesticated by nomadic groups between 4000 and 3000 BC. The dog was just tamed among other animals, such as jackals. But this is the only maintained addictive because it would have shown the most primitive socialization skills. Experiments, during the past fifty years with selective breeding deer yards seem too similar to those observed in dogs (especially social behavior, childish temperament, etc. . .)

 

History of  Memory foam dog bed

• In ancient times, dogs were used for fighting (egg Irish wolfhound), production of meat and were also carriers of beliefs and rites of a religious type.

• Later, the Roman Empire, they were pets, herders and used for hunting.

• In the Middle Ages , in the countryside and the working classes , the dogs gave rise to collective fears and were subject to daily [ref exterminations . needed] . For the nobility, however, this was the golden age of hunting.

• During the Renaissance, men's passion for hunting managed to maintain a place for dogs in society. The nobility saw the dog as a sign of power and grandeur. This allowed the development of breeds of pet dogs.

• In the nineteenth century the population of dogs undergoing a digital expansion. It has become a common animal.

• Around 1855, the oldest breeds of dogs are officially recognized and their type is homogenized (fixed) while new races created by man appear. It is the appearance of the canine.

• At the Belle Époque, and between the wars, artists, and politicians choose animals that differ from the common such as dachshunds by their small size or poodles for their hair.

• November 3, 1957, Alike, («little barker ") 10, a dog of the Soviet space program became the first living being in orbit around the Earth. It was launched by the Soviet Union aboard the Sputnik 2 spacecraft, a month after the launch of the first artificial satellite Sputnik 1.
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informations about dogs

Systematic

Dogs were given the scientific name Canes familiars the eighteenth century, before the development of evolutionary biology, which helped to highlight the close relationship between domestic and wild breeds. As such, the scientific status of domestic "species" has been questioned, and many biologists consider them longer than domesticated forms of the original wild species. A species is in fact made ​​up of «groups of natural populations actually or potentially interbreeding, which are genetically isolated from other group’s similaires 11." However, the domestic "species" intersect with their parent species when they have the opportunity. "Given that, at least as regards the primitive breeds of pets, they would, as a rule, a unit of reproduction with their ancestral species, if they had the chance, the classification of domestic animals as own is not acceptable. That is why we tried to define them as sub- espèces12. «It then gives the new subspecies the name of the species of origin, supplemented by the name of subspecies that gets the second part of the former species name.

Some biologists are even reluctant to use the concept of subspecies for a domesticated group. From an evolutionary perspective, the idea of ​​species or subspecies is indeed related to the idea of ​​natural selection, not artificial selection. Because of this reluctance, and " since about 1960, is used increasingly designation «forma», abbreviated «f. " Clearly expresses that it is a form of domestic animal which may go back to various subspecies wild :

• Domestic dog - Canes lupus f. familiaris

• Domestic Cattle - Boss prim genius f. Taurus

• Domestic Goat - Capra. hircus12»

Physical Characteristics

The skeleton of the dog has about three hundred bones (about eighty more than an adult human skeleton); the number is variable from one race to another. Despite its domestication and dependency on the man who follows the dog kept his athletic muscles making it a sporty and active animal. He has a broad chest and down, and legs that rest on the ground by the third phalanx. The dog is nice. The forelimbs have five fingers, one, thumb, called ergot, is atrophied and do not touch the ground. Post usually have four, ergot existing only in certain breeds but can be twice as high among some shepherds (Because, Brie). The five toes end in griffes 13 and are supported by footpads.

The dog's head has a powerful jaw. The bite was measured at 149 kg/cm2 that of a German shepherd have a pressure of 108 kg /cm2 and that of a pit-bull 106 kg /cm 214. The permanent dentition, consisting of forty-two teeth, is up to six months. In dogs, the size and mass are highly variable from one race to another, in the extreme, the mass of the Chihuahua can be 900 g and the bee can reach 140 kg [ref. needed]. The life expectancy of this animal is an average of eleven years, but can range from eight to twenty -one year’s [ref. desired]. His sense of direction is much more accurate than humans. Similarly, sense of balance would be slightly sharper.

The normal body temperature of the dog goes from 38.5 to 38.7 ° C. Normal breathing goes sixteen to eighteen movements per minute (18-20 young, the old 14 to 16). His resting heart rate is usually between 70 and 130 beats per minute (high levels seen in rather small breeds, and vice versa). The pulse can be taken by palpating the femoral artery on the inside of the cuisse 15.

The existence of eight blood groups in the canine species has been demonstrated in the 1960s, but the dog does not have initially of anti-red cell antibodies, a first blood transfusion is possible without grouping of donor and recipient. This determination is highly recommended from the second transfusion because the recipient was able to immunize against donor during the first transfusion 16.

Meaning

The dog's brain is among the most powerful in the animal kingdom, demonstrating very good cognitive abilities with highly developed senses.

• The sense of smell is highly developed sense in the dog. The size of the nasal cavity is about thirty times larger than in Rights.17 and the surface of the olfactory mucosa , which varies greatly depending on the race, is eight to twenty times greater than that of the Rights.18 ( 85 against 200 cm2 10 cm2) . It has ten times more olfactives 19 cells and forty times more neurons devoted to smell the Rights.18. Note that this effect is discriminatory ( the dog is able to detect and follow a specific scent among a multitude of other odors , even if it is very small proportion ) , capacity widely used by humans for research drugs, explosives, missing persons , hunting, etc. .

• Hearing is also a very specific meaning: the dog can hear sounds up to four times farther than man and also picks up sounds inaudible to humans (ultrasound). In addition, the dog's ears can move towards a sound source by rotating through many muscles, which allows them a greater precision in sound localization.

• The vision of the dog is rather modest compared to the first two senses. However, the range of colors he sees, even if it is not as important as in humans, is still quite large. The dog easily perceives moving objects, but it’s hard to take stock of stationary objects as well as the distances and details. However, the field of view of the dog is larger (about 250 degrees) than in men (maximum 110 degrees) with a peripheral vision ten times more sensitive. The dog also has an optimized vision in the dark, with a reflective surface behind the retina (the tappet lucid), which reflects light and gives a shiny eye in the dark.

• Touch is especially dogs because the touch sensitive organs are hairs, especially the eyebrows and hair located under the jaw with more or less the same level of development as the touch of human skin. Apart from these sensory organs, touch remains fairly developed on the skin, but the dog is able to do easily the difference between a caress and a correction or heat and cold.

• Taste. Although the dog perceives differences in flavors, this sense is not very developed because unlike man, is the smell of food that enters first into account first.
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Races and morphologies of dogs

The study of dogs and dog breeds is called cytology. It combines approaches, techniques, philosophies and various tools used for dog training and dog behavior good and their biological selection.

There are four broad categories of dogs defined by Jean Pierre Megrim, according to their morphology:

• The molasses (dogs " mastiff -type») are dog’s snout more or less short and rather round head. This morphological type includes mastiffs as the Dog Argentina , the mountain type dogs such as St. Bernard vested in custody but also dog used exclusively as a pet as the pug or French bulldog

• The barcodes (dogs "type shines «) have a long square muzzle and floppy ears. This morphological type mainly includes hunting dogs other than greyhounds. It's basically common search dog or bloods such LECHIEN Saint- Hubert dog stops as the Brittany spaniel or dogs’ reporter game as Labrador.

• (dogs «Greyhound -type») have a long dolichocephalism head, a thin body and a deep chest and a very small amount of adipose tissue. His body was similar to that of the cheetah proportions. This morphology is particularly suitable for high speed racing and hunting fast prey. This morphological type includes classic greyhounds as Greyhound, Saluki and rewhipped or primitive such as Greyhound Dog Pharaoh.

• The lipoid (dogs " morphologically resembling wolf" ) have a "pyramid " and generally straight to the image of their wild ancestor which the proportions are less differentiated than in the previous three categories ears head. This morphological type includes sheepdogs, dogs and northern spits type, but also some burrows. Typical examples of Lipoid dogs are Milionis, German shepherd, Border collie and Siberian husky.

The Federation International is the main association responsible for canine standardization. It recognizes 335 breeds grouped into ten groups whose classification is partly based on the four morphologies described above, and in part on the functional specialization of each race.

Albinism

Sometimes it happens that some dogs are born there a way that is to say with a completely blue white fur and eyes clear principle, or green, but red (rare for albino dog).
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Treatment's dogs

Supply

As with any pet, make sure to put water available day and night, and in sufficient quantity. In nature, wild dog is primarily a charognard. The domestic dog is a carnivore omnivore trend, but it is sometimes considered truly omnivorous, because of opportunistic behavior. Half of its diet should consist of viandes. Food trade are monitored and adapted to different life stages of the animal (puppy, adult, senior). However, it is possible to compose yourself a balanced meal and adapted to the needs of an animal. For this, it is necessary to seek advice from a vétérinaire23.

Some grains and vegetables are convenient because they contain fiber that allows, in appropriate amounts, a good digestion. The digestive tract of the dog is against ill-suited to fermentable vegetables like beans, kidney beans, lentils and onions. Even if the dog can afford to eat more food groups (meat, fish, vegetables ...), some turn out to be real dangers for him.

The owners are often tempted to give bones to their dog , but be aware that there is a risk (low ) they break up into smaller pieces sharp and cause injury when ingested (egg perforation or laceration of the esophagus , stomach or intestine ) . But most often the bones form a kind of bonded sand in the lumen of the intestine causing severe constipation accompanied by severe abdominal pain (colic). Some dogs, accustomed to eat, manage well their bone consumption, others do not. Some bones (chicken, rabbit, chop) are more dangerous than others. Poorly cleaned (with lots of tendons and ligaments) bones cause indigestion. Finally, we must recognize that the bones involved positively dog (he’d better gnawing a bone as table legs) and the work of chewing is good for oral hygiene. The same is true for the sticks that the dog tends to ronger.

Treats can be offered sparingly as a reward for this rather greedy animal. We are no longer here to speak in the strict framework of food: a reward should only be reserved in a learning context (Application of a stimulus in an animal learning), in the case otherwise it can lead to behavioral drift (obesity, theft and hierarchical problems).

Chocolate contains the bromine, a substance poorly tolerated by dogs: small doses (two grams enough for children) may be their mortelles.

For a puppy, the meal should be given four times a day, for as for a baby, their stomachs are smaller and digestion is faster. At four months, we can get three meals, and from 6 months, two meals will be sufficient.

Reproduction

The dog, which accepts the male during the period of ovulation, is in heat twice a year. However, this rate is only an average, the heat may occur, depending on the breed, with five to nine months apart. In the most primitive breeds and wolf dogs, the female is in heat only once a year, as the wolf. Gestation last Benwee fifty-nine and sixty three days. The diet should be changed in the second month. A few days before parturition, which lasts 10 hours, the female prepares a place and shakes. At calving, the dog takes care of the puppies as and when they arrive, cutting the umbilical cord and placenta eating: this is necessary for lactation.

Scopes can be many (depending on race), from February to December puppies. Across the world, including in the so-called industrialized countries; many puppies are euthanized or simply killed if they have not found reason to be function of their existence. It is often difficult to place each of the newborn, which is why some companies recommend surgical sterilization.

Regarding the issue of the standard, the owner of the stallion was not right, vies-à -vies the owner of the bitch, to damages other than those provided for the projection. He has no right to be given a puppy unless the stallion owner wishes to keep for his own farm, as long as you do not sell it.

Where the parties have agreed to the submission of a puppy as compensation for the project, the agreement must be in writing and before the projection. In this Agreement, the following points should be formulated and enforced:

• The timing of the choice of puppy by the owner of the standard (the first choice from him).

• The time of delivery of the puppy to the owner of the stallion.

• The time at which the right to choose by the owner of the stallion is irrevocably past.

• The regulation of transport costs.

• The special arrangements in case the lists are put down as stillborn puppies or one living puppy or if the selected puppy would die before delivery.

Diseases and vaccinations

In some countries, pet dogs, work and hunting are referenced to ensure their health and protection. Worming and vaccinations are part of the basic medical care of animals, which must have papers and health records updated during visits by the veterinarian. Vaccines are due at the border of some countries, including rabies.

The dog in France may be contaminated with several types of worms: roundworms and tapeworms. In roundworms, there are three main categories: Roundworms, Hookworms, and Whipworms. Infection occurs by the external environment.

In tapeworms: tapeworms. Infection occurs through consumption of an intermediate host, rodents, and mammals ... for tapeworms, fleas for, viscera sheep or small rodents. All varieties can contaminate more or less the human species (except whipworms) a quarterly treatment with a versatile wormer is currently recommended by the ESCAPE. The treatment induced to choose an active wormer on all these verses: consult a veterinarian.

Internal parasites are very specific, such as intestinal parasites that are tapeworms and roundworms, coccidian, whipworms, or other causes of diseases such as ear mange, mange, toxoplasmosis, heartworm, hookworm, and the liver fluke. The guardhouse dog is common in France, affecting animals of any age, with a higher prevalence among young people who are more susceptible to fecal contamination and are immunologically immature.

A healthy dog ​​has a wet nose. Personal cleanliness (hind paws, fur, etc. . .), Provided by the dog, is also a sign. The foul breath may be a sign of tooth decay. Normal dog's temperature is between 38 and 39 ° C, depending on the breed and activity. Heart rate is about 90 to 120 beats per minute to about 20 times in the respiratory movements. If the dog's temperature is over 39 ° C, the dog is definitely sick. To measure temperature using a thermometer can be lightly lubricated.

The major infectious diseases in dogs are distemper, Rebirth’s disease, and parvovirus. These diseases can be the subject of vaccinations, and require care by a veterinarian. The dog may also suffer from conditions such as digestive, cardiac and urinary problems.
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dog's pats

Brushing, especially for long-haired dogs, eliminates dead hair. It also identifies the presence of external parasites such as ticks or fleas. The most common in dogs chip is actually the cat flea felis. These parasites are responsible for itchy nuisance, can cause allergies, falling hair, and skin irritation dog. They must be removed on the advice of a veterinarian or her own experience. When the dog has fleas should destroy the dog but also where he sleeps, as they can become lodged in the cracks in the floor near his home. A thorough cleaning will be needed.

Ticks are easier to remove. They can be removed with tweezers, but you need a certain knack. However, there are small specially designed to remove ticks safely devices.

If necessary, a suitable shampoo can be used to wash the animal. However it is necessary to wash the dog rarely if ever as frequent bathing can irritate the skin of the animal and cause it to eczema. The eyes and ears but can also be cleaned with great care. For the feet, check regularly or lameness, to prevent a foreign body (thorn, nail ...) does not cause damage between the pads. Taking tablets or other forms, prevents and remove these worms. If the dog rubs populations of ticks, fleas and others, we can apply the proper treatment. The treatments can be prescribed by a veterinarian.

General Activities

Pyrenean shepherd, terriers, etc.) Need space and muscle activity: play, work etc. . . . Without a garden where the animal could stay as long as he wants , it needs to " get out " at least four times a day ( once every six hours or so ) for about twenty minutes about , to "spend" , but also and especially to prevent urinary tract infections, usually due to too long stagnation of urine in the bladder. If the animal cannot be removed because he fled a long leash is adapted. The average of four trips per day will increase if increased risk of urinary tract infection. This is particularly the case for certain breeds , such as German shepherds ( likely many kidney problems) or when the dog has access to non- recommended foods (see food).

If the animal has access to a garden or other space, a daily output for a period of about an hour (more or less depending on the dog, race, age, etc. . .) The best companion dog remains in default of Man, another dog. However, the reactions of these dogs are unpredictable and require observation of the owners in case of assembly time. The dog is a social animal and contact. Loneliness is a pain for him. He also still needs to meet with his counterparts. It is frequently in search of partners either for the game, mutual grooming, and reproduction.

Marking territory is an act of great importance. The dog needs to sniff his own tracks which of these congeners and to file new. Play or work is essential for the psychological well even in the adult dog, because it allows evacuating accumulated tension.
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Dog's education

Learning can be very long and can take years in some specific cases: guide dog, assistance, police, etc. herd. Education is also part of the health of the pet: the authority of the owner must be established as soon as possible and socialization can integrate the dog into a family with children and / or other pets. As with all learning, there is no single effective method in all situations, but a wide range of ways of learning: each teacher to find one that will make the dog understands what is expected of him. In addition, although some breeds are quieter than others, the behavior of a dog still depends on the education and attention it has received. However, a dog will keep its hand and predatory instinct.

In some countries, like any pet, dogs have the right to health and the protection which means that owners have duties and responsibilities towards each other and vies-à- vies the safety of others. In France, the mistreatment of animals are penalized and their traffic by fines. Décret26 since 2008 imposes a behavioral evaluation of dogs. In Switzerland, dog owners need training.

Affection

Role and place in society

Their most general role seems to be with the man. The man likes to have dogs around him. This is probably due to both human psychology and canine psychology.

Statistics canine population

• South Africa: 9.1 million (1 to 5 people)

• Germany: 5.1 million (1 per 16 inhabitants)

• Australia: 4000000 (1 for 5 people)

• Brazil: 34 million (1 in 6 people) in 201027

• United States: 61 million (1 to 5 people)

• France: 7.8 million dogs (1 to 8 people) in 200828.

• India: 440000 (1 for 2609 inhabitants)

• Indonesia: 1.3 million (1 in 20 people)

• Italy: 7000000 (1 to 9 people)

• Japan: 9.6 million (one for every 13 inhabitants)

• Malaysia: 1.5 million (1 in 17 people)

• New Zealand: 440,000 (1 to 9 people)

• Poland: 7.5 million (1 to 5 people)

• China: 22 million (1 in 62 people)

• United King doom: 6, 000,000 (1 in 10 people)

• Russia: 9.6 million (1 to 15 people)

• Thailand: 6.9 million (1 to 9 people)

• Canada: 5.9 million (1 to 5 people)

Which must be added the stray dogs or dogs pariahs reverted more or less wild by baronage?

Dogs more specific utility

Outside the family, where he likes to spend, share games and joys while protecting his home in standing guard, found the dog in various activities alongside humans.

Dogs are used for many tasks that involve different qualities, as required. Historically, the sheepdogs are ancillary herders (shepherds) and there they are. In the nineteenth century, dogs, dogs called wagon were used, particularly in France, Belgium and the Netherlands, to pull the little cart of milk deliverers, this practice is now prohibited.

Dogs known for their strength and endurance races can be used as coupling rescue and service dog. Those whose abilities , attention , obedience and flair are appreciated, helping hunters ( hunting dog ), dogs researchers auxiliary cavers of truffles ( truffle dog ) or the police in the anti - drugs ( detection dog ) and paging ( sniffer dogs like German Shepherds ) .

The watchdog must be both aggressive and obedient. Some dogs are trained to help people with disabilities, including blind people (guide dog, such as Labradors). Finally, those curious enough, players, complicit with their master, can be circus dog, dog actor, dog sports or leisure.

Dogs are used in times of war, the most famous being that of the anti-tank dogs example. Currently, the French army employs a number of military dogs. They are very effective aids for explosives (operations were conducted in the search for anti -personnel mines, narcotics, to detect intruders on the premises of the defense). Highly qualified staff forms each year hunting teams. Military dog must establish with his canine partner resistant complicity foolproof in the worst situations. He must master all the techniques to carry the dog in the mountains and sea (rappelling with his dog, but also make parachute jumps with his dog, etc. . .). Belgian Shepherd Malinois is a very popular for its crafty dog temperament, its liveliness and insight.

Dogs, mainly beagles are also used for scientific research. In France, this use is regulated by the Decree of 198729: supply of dogs for laboratories is legal, as animal testing, yet many organizations protest against these practices. In Canada, the experimental conditions are particularly defined by the Canadian Council  . PFT sometimes uses dogs to help solve behavioral problems in enfant31.
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Dog's Food

In some cultures, they eat dog meat. The chow and American hairless dogs (Mexican hairless dog and hairless dog of Peru), in particular, are specifically selected as a source of meat breeds. Also, some countries such as China are the scene of a traffic dogs, held and used in circumstances described as inhumane by animal rights groups, who rebelled against their practices.

The dog is used as human food, or has been used on virtually the entire planet. However, it is culturally frowned eat dog in Europe and the United States and Canada and Mauritius in recent decades. Some states in the United States explicitly prohibit consumption. The mountain people of the Mandarin Mountains regularly consume dog meat available on the market. Domestic consumption is linked to some importants rites.

In Switzerland, it is forbidden to sell dog meat; however, no law prohibits the consumption of dog meat in a privé33 framework.

Canine Services

The company adapts to the presence of dogs in families and cities. So many specialized structures have been created to meet the needs of their companions and teachers.

• Training and education: Education centers allow owners get advice from experts. These centers usually offer "courses" in which dogs learn basic commands.

• behaviorists : The behaviorist is a specialist in human- dog whose purpose is to solve the annoying behavior of the animal changes its environment or attitude around her towards him. Currently the industry is being structured to provide a clearer visibility to the public.

• Care: The offices, clinics or hospitals (the difference is related to the level of equipment of technical facilities and staff qualifications) and veterinary medical care allow animals. In addition, as there are doctors on call, there is veterinary care to deal with emergencies.

• Grooming: In addition to shops specializing in care for «canine beauty contest ", some pet stores offer a washing service in beauty and pets.

• Massage: techniques that benefit humans.

• Transport: The rail and air networks also offer solutions for the animals to follow their masters when traveling or removals.

• Day: In addition to the specialized institutions, the «dog -sitting «, which consists of an investment in «foster care» while traveling owners, avoids many drops just before the holidays?

• Shelters: Too often overloaded, they are the last refuge of animals abandoned, lost, abused, or just waiting for a new master. (See dog shelters)
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Problems with dogs

Dog excrement in the city

The problems associated with dog faces can be a challenge for urban cleaning services. For example, the Parisian dog population alone produces 16 tons of waste per day. This problem may require solutions in terms of urban cleanliness. Motor- droppings were created in the 1990s in Paris to pick up dog droppings, and more dedicated spaces. Communication campaigns attempt to notify owners of problems caused by dog faces. Many cities have established systems of distribution of plastic bags to allow owners to clean up after their pets.

Stray dogs

In developed countries the procedure is to place stray dogs impounded at identifying tattoo or RFID chip, to vaccinate and then put up for adoption. In these countries, it is common to have a dog as a pet and is looking for a dog from a shelter is a common practice. The adoption fees paid by adoptive parents are a source of income for the bodies of animal pounds.

Many developing countries have, however, no infrastructure control of dog populations. Generally dogs are rarely vaccinated. In these countries, stray dogs can cause human bites and help spread rabies or other infections. In Gorgon, India about 50 bites due to stray dogs are recorded each day. In these countries, stray dogs gather in cities and around the villages. While their numbers remain small, they are tolerated and even as they fed predators away homes and farm animals. In more remote areas, lichens outcasts reverted more or less wild by baronage are local sources of damage in sheep flocks.

Noise

Some dogs that have not been educated to limit their barking generate noise that can cause abnormal disorder neighborhoods they bark repeatedly. This is particularly the case of guard dogs that live outdoors. Retracting the dog at night eliminates the problem of nocturnal barking. Dogs that have not been used to being alone can see cry scream during the absence of their master. The volume is lower than this nuisance barking, essentially diurnal, is more common when the dog lives in an apartment. The noise caused by a dog pose to his master a 3rd class ticket up to 1 € .

Standardisation of Géographia Name

There is a system of standardization in the various countries of the world. It is a universal formality that must be met for the dog breed, as long as his master’s intention to enroll in formal dog shows.

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